|
Anthropology 320 |
|
African Diaspora Archaeology |
| Professor: Dr. W.R. Perry | Time: M.W.F.:11-11:50pm. |
| Office:110A DiLoreto Hall | Place: FD 108 |
| Vmail:832-2613 | Office hours: MW 2:30- 4:30 |
| E-mail: perryw@ccsu.edu | F 2:30-3:30 pm & byappointment |
| "I just wanna know how we got here, cause |
| I know it wasn’t on our own." (Larry Graham, Graham Central Station 1983) |
The Course
The primary focus of this course is Africans throughout the diaspora. It employs written documents, oral texts, material culture, cultural landscapes, and biohistorical studies to investigate African diaspora life and culture during the development of capitalism and colonialism until today. The course seeks to reveal the multifaceted nature of the African diaspora experiences in the Americas and the Caribbean. To place these experiences into a global historical perspective African connections will also be addressed.
Plantation and urban contexts are examined in the Americas, especially the United States (both north and south), and Africans in Mexico and South America are also discussed. The course integrates theoretical, methodological and substantive issues regarding Africans in the diaspora including: their origins in Africa, quality of life (i.e., health and diets) and their resistance to captivity. We will explore "Free" Africans that owned other African captives, the underground railroad, emancipated African descendant wage labor tenants, and early multiracial communities.
The class format will take the form of lecture and discussions and will include slides, guest lecturers, videos and possibly a class tour of Underground Railroad and archaeological sites in CT.
This course fulfills the General Education requirement for Study Area III Behavioral Sciences as well as the Writing and International requirements. It also fulfills the requirement for an anthropology major, a minor, and a concentration in archaeology.
If you need course adaptations and accommodations because you are differently abled, or if you have emergency medical information to share with me, or if you need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please make an appointment with me AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
Course Requirements
| Required Texts |
| Theresa A. Singleton (Ed.) |
| 1999 I, Too, am America": Studies in African America Archaeology. The |
| University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. (Hereafter Singleton Volume or SV) |
| Charles E. Orser Jr.,(Ed.) |
| 2001 Race and the Archaeology of Identity. Salt Lake City,Utah. |
| University of Utah Press. (Hereafter Orser) |
| Recommended Texts |
| Deetz, James |
| 1996 In Small Things Forgotten: an Archaeology of Early American Life. |
| Anchor Books, New York. |
| Gundaker, Grey |
| 2001 Signs of Diaspora, Diaspora of Signs: Literacies, Creolization, and Vernacular |
| Practice in African America. New York, Oxford University Press |
| Kenneth L. Feder |
| 1994 A Village of Outcasts. California, Mayfield Publishers. |
The required and the recommended texts are available at the Other Book Store and the CCSU Campus Bookstore. Copies of required supplemental readings will be placed on reserve in the library under my name and this course number. There may also be a limited number of the required readings available in the anthropology department office FD 110. Students must read these articles IN THE ROOM ONLY!! If you want to copy them you must leave your student I.D. card with the department secretary. I suggest that you look at bestbookbuys.com to see if any of the books are available. They seem to have the best prices around. The one drawback is that delivery time is anywhere from five (5) days to two weeks!
Attendance
Regular and prompt attendance is required and will constitute 10% of your grade. This will be monitored by the signing of an attendance sheet every class session. More than three (3) unexcused absences will result in a significant reduction in your grade and TEN (10) OR MORE WILL MEAN FAILURE!!!
Class Participation
Active participation in class discussions is required and constitutes 10% of your grade.
Required Readings
You are required to read the assigned materials for each week PRIOR to class. To insure that this is done there may be UNANNOUNCED QUIZZES. Quizzes will be short essay questions based on videos, assigned readings and class discussions and WILL COUNT toward your grade.
Map Quizzes
There will be two (2) map quizzes. One on the United States and one on Africa. They are worth 10% of the grade. If you don't pass them (a maximum of (5) five incorrect answers on U.S. and (10) ten on Africa) the first time, you must arrange to retake the quiz. You must get no more than two (2) wrong on each the second time, and you must get them all correct by the third time. YOU CANNOT PASS THE COURSE WITHOUT PASSING THE MAP QUIZ!!!
In Class Examinations
There will be a mid-term examination worth 25% of your grade and a final examination worth 25% of your grade. These exams will consists of short answers and essay questions drawn from lectures, readings, videos and class discussions. There will be NO MAKE-UPS unless the professor is informed in advance of an unavoidable reason for missing the exam.
Research Paper
You must write a research paper in essay form. This will be worth 20% of your grade. Papers should be 10 to 15 NUMBERED pages of text (double spaced, typed -- including title page) plus references, illustrations etc. The paper can be on an assigned topic or a pre-approved topic that you want to do. Research papers must included readings from the class that are relevant for your paper topic. The papers are due on the day of the final examination, May 12 at 11-1 pm.
Extra-Credit
Finally, there may be other opportunities to get extra-credit for attending lectures, conferences and the like. In this case you are required to write a 2-3 page paper describing the particular activity, naming names and affiliations, and how it was relevant for our course.
COURSE OUTLINE: TOPICS AND READINGS
|
DATE |
TOPICS |
READINGS |
| 1/22 & 24 | Archaeological anthropology. The history and scope of African | SV:Chapt.1 |
| diaspora archaeology within archaeological anthropology. | Singleton 99 | |
| Videos:"Other Peoples' Garbage." & "Digging for Slaves". | ||
| 1/27-3/1 | Archaeologies of capitalism and its lines that divide: race, class | Mrozowski et al. 00: |
| and gender. | Intro.Orser:Chapt.1 | |
| 2/3-7 | The search for African connections. One "white" settler version of | Wolf 82 SV:Chapt.2 |
| history. Video: "Goree, Door of No Return." Map Quizzes. | SV:Chapt. 7 Perry 00 | |
| 2/10 & 12 | Material Africanisms in the Diaspora: African Inspired Pipes, Pots | Deetz 96b SV:Chapts |
| & Gardens? | . 4 &6; Benoit 01 | |
| 2/19 & 21 | Plantation Contexts: Domination & Resistance. | SV:Chapts. 8,10 |
| & 11; Orser:Chapt.6 | ||
| 2/24-28 | Beyond the Plantation: Whiteness, and Racism | SV:Chapt. 14 |
| SV:Chapt. 3. | ||
| Epperson 97 &.99b | ||
| Mathis o1 | ||
| 3/3-7 | "Free" African captive "owners" & other "Free" Africans. | Wilson 94 |
| Orser:Chapt.12 | ||
| 3/10-14 | "Underground Railroads" African or European initiatives? | SV:Chapt. 13 Special |
| Resources Study 95 | ||
| M3/17 |
MID-TERM EXAM |
|
| 3/19 & 21 | Theoretical & Methodological Issues. The Significance of | SV:Chapt. 15 & |
| Multivalency in African Diaspora contexts. | Gundaker 01: Intro; | |
| Edwards-Ingram 99 | ||
| 3/24-28 |
SPRING RECESS |
|
| 4/1-5 | African Inspired Spirtual & Ritual Practices & their material | Gundaker 01:Chapts. |
| correlates in the south. | 3:42-46 & 4:75-83 | |
| Leone & Fry 99 | ||
| Orser:Chapt. 9 | ||
| Brown 01 | ||
| 4/2 & 4 | Captive Africans in the north? African Inspired Spirtual & Ritual | Staples 01 |
| Practices & their material correlates in the north & the Caribbean. | Neuwirth 02 | |
| Woodruff & Perry, | ||
| No DateSchroedl & | ||
| Ahlman 02 | ||
| 4/7-11 | The red, white & black colorlines in New England: Parting Ways | Orser:Chapt. 8 |
| Site; The W.E.B.DuBois site. 94; Deetz 96a | Paynter et. al | |
| 4/14 & 16 | Connecticut’s New Salem Plantation site. | Special Issue 02; |
| Sawyer 2001 | ||
| 4/21-25 | The New York African Burial Ground Project. Videos: "The | Perry 98 Perry & |
| African Burial Ground", part 3 & "Slave Island". | Blakey 99; Epperson | |
| 99a; | ||
| 4/28-5/1 | Maroon Communities and resistance. Maroons in Jamaica, | Agorsha 01 |
| Mexico, Surinam and the US. Video: "I Shall Molder Before I | Weik 97 | |
| Shall be Taken". | ||
| 5/5 & 7 | Multiracial Communities in the North: The Lighthouse site in CT. | Feder 94;Chapts. |
| & Sandy Ground in Staten Island, NY. Lecture by Ken Feder? | 6, 8 & 9; Askins 85 | |
| May 12 at |
FINAL-EXAM |
|
| 11-1 pm |
READINGS
| Agorsah, E. Kofi |
| 2001 "The secrets of Maroon heroism as pioneer freedom fighters of the African Diaspora." In |
| E. Kofi Agorsah (Ed.) Freedom in Black History and Culture. Middletown, CA. Arrow P |
| ress. Pgs. 1-17. |
| Askins, William |
| 1985 "Material Culture and Expressions of Group Identity in Sandy Ground, New York". American |
| Archaeology, Vol. 5, (3):209-218. |
| Benoit, Catherine |
| 2001 "The invisible garden: Introduction to cultural barriers in the Caribbean". Unpublished paper |
| presented at the Studies in Landscape Architecture Conference, Dumbarton Oaks, |
| Washington DC. |
| Brown, Kenneth |
| 2001 "Interwoven traditions: archaeology of the cojurer’s cabins and the African American cemetery |
| at the Jordan and Frogmore Manor Plantations." Places of Cultural Memory: African |
| Reflections on the American Landscape. Conference Proceedings, May. U.S. Department |
| of the Interior-National Park Service. Pgs 99-104. |
| Neuwirth, Jessica |
| 2002 "In my father’s kingdom there are many houses: Interior space and contested meanings in 19th |
| century African- American Annapolis." Unpublished Paper, presented at U. |
| Mass. Amherst, pgs. 1-27. |
| Deetz, James |
| 1996a "Parting Ways." In Small Things Forgotten: an Archaeology of Early American Life. |
| Anchor Books, New York. Pgs.187-211. |
| 1996b "The African American past." In Small Things Forgotten: an Archaeology of Early |
| American Life. Anchor Books, New York. Pgs.212-252. |
| Edwards-Ingrim, Ywone D. |
| 1999 "Trash revisited: a comparative approach to historical descriptions and archaeological |
| analysis of slave houses and yards." In Keep Your Head to the Sky: Interpreting African |
| American Home Ground. Grey Gundaker (ed.) Charlottesville, VA. The University |
| Press of Virginia, pp. 245-271. |
| Epperson, Terrence W. |
| 1997 "Whiteness in early Virginia." Race Traitor 7:9-20. |
| 1999a "The contested commons: archaeologies of race, repression, and resistance in New York |
| City". In Mark P. Leone and Parker Potter, Jr. (Eds.) Historical Archaeologies of |
| Capitalism. New York, Plenum Press. Pp.81-110. |
| 1999b "Beyond biological reductionism, ethnicity, and vulgar-anti-essentialism: critical perspectives on |
| race and the practice of African-American archaeology." African-American |
| Archaeology: Newsletter of the African-American Archaeology Network (24):3-5 & 8. |
| Feder, Kenneth L. |
| 1994 A Village of Outcasts. California, Mayfield Publishers. Chapters 6, 8 & 9. |
| Gundaker, Grey |
| 2001 "Introduction". In Signs of Diaspora, Diaspora of Signs: Literacies, Creolization, and |
| Vernacular Practice in African America. New York, Oxford University Press. Pgs. 3-14. |
| 2001 "African scripts, graphic practices, and contexts of learning and use". In Signs of Diaspora, |
| Diaspora of Signs: Literacies, Creolization, and Vernacular Practice in African America. |
| New York, Oxford University Press. Pgs. 33-62. READ PAGES 44-46 ONLY! |
| 2001 "Diaspora of signs". In Signs of Diaspora, Diaspora of Signs: Literacies, Creolization, and |
| Vernacular Practice in African America. New York, Oxford University Press. Pgs. 63-94. |
| READ PAGES 75-83 ONLY! |
| Leone, Mark and Gladys-Marie Fry |
| 1999 "Conjuring in the big house kitchen: an interpretation of African American belief systems |
| based on the uses of archaeology and folklore sources." Journal of American Folklore |
| 112(445):372-403. |
| Mack, Mark, Edna Medford, Casandra Hill, Jean Howson, Lisa King, Warren Perry, & Leslie Rankin-Hill |
| 1999 "Labor exploitation and resistance of African New Yorkers in the colonial period". Paper |
| presented for the symposium Archaeology, Bioanthropology & African Identity in the |
| Diaspora: theoretical &methodological advances. at the 4th World Archaeological |
| Congress in Cape Town, South Africa,. January 10-14. |
| Mathis, Ruth |
| 2001 "The black women in the public eye: an ethnoanthropological perspective." In E. Kofi |
| Agorsah (Ed.) Freedom in Black History and Culture. Middletown, CA. Arrow Press. Pgs. |
| 39-49. |
| Mrozowski, Stephen A., James A. Delle and Robert Paynter |
| 2000 "Introduction". In James Delle, Stephen Mrozowski, and Robert Paynter (Eds.) Lines That |
| Divide: Historical Archaeologies of Race, Class, and Gender. Knoxville, |
| The University of Tennessee Press. Pgs.XI-XXXI. |
| Paynter, Robert, Susan Hautaniemi and Nancy Muller |
| 1994 The Landscapes of the W.E.B. DuBois boyhood Homesite: An Agenda for an archaeology of |
| the color line. In S. Gregory and R. Sanjek eds. Race., Rutgers University press, New Jersey. |
| Pp. 285-318. |
| Perry, Warren R. |
| 1998 "Analysis of the African Burial Ground Archaeological Materials." (Revised & Expanded) |
| African Burial Ground Project Classroom & Study Guide & Glossary. 3rd Edition Office |
| of Public Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground. NYC:34-38. |
| Perry, Warren R. and Michael L. Blakey |
| 1999 "Archaeology as Community Service: the African Burial Ground Project in New York City." |
| Kenneth Feder (Ed.) Lessons From The Past: an Introductory Reader in Archaeology. CA. |
| Mayfield Publishing. Pgs 45-51. |
| Perry, Warren R. |
| 2000 "The Divide in Post 15th Century Southern Africa: Archaeology of the Color Line and White |
| Settler History". In. Lines That Divide: Historical Archaeologies of Race, Gender, and |
| Class. James A.Delle, Stephen A. Mrozowski, and Robert Paynter, University of |
| Tennessee Press, Knoxville. Pp.88-123. |
| Schroedl, Gerald F. and Todd M. Ahlman |
| 2002 "The maintenance of cultural and personal identities of enslaved Africans and British soldiers at |
| the Brimstone Hill Fortress, St. Kitts, West Indies". Historical Archaeology 36 (4):38-49. |
| Special Issue |
| 2002 "Complicity: How Connecticut chained itself to slavery". A Special Issue of Northeast the |
| Sunday Magazine of the Hartford Courant. September 29 |
| Staples, Brent |
| 2001 "To be a slave in Brooklyn." The New York Times Magazine. June:34-37. |
| Singleton, Theresa A. |
| 1999 "The archaeology of African-American life." Anthro Notes. 12 (2):1-15. Spring |
| Special Resources Study, Management Concepts/Environmental Assessment |
| 1995 Underground Railroad. United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, |
| Denver Service Center.Pp. 15-25. |
| Weik, Terry |
| 1997 "The Archaeology of Maroon Societies in the Americas: Resistance, Cultural Continuity, |
| and Transformation in the African Diaspora" in Historical Archaeology, 31(2):81-92. |
| Wilson, Sherrill |
| 1994 Chapter I "An overview of African slaveownership in America". In New York City’s African |
| Slaveowners: a Social and Material Culture History. Garland Pub. New York. Pp 1-20. |
| Wolf, Eric R. |
| 1982 "The Atlantic slave trade". In Europe and the People Without History. University of |
| California Press. Pgs. 195-231 |